十万个冷笑话2
PM launches single brand ‘Bharat’ for subsidised fertilisers_我的网站
A | 来源：【闪电新闻】又见反转。 New Delhi, Oct 17 (UNI) Prime Minister Narendra Modi on Monday launched Pradhan Mantri Bhartiya Jan Urvarak Pariyojana, known as the 'One Nation One Fertilizer' scheme under which companies must market all subsidised fertilisers under a single brand 'Bharat'.
"Now the urea sold in the country will be of the same name, same brand and same quality and this brand is Bharat. Now urea will be available only under Bharat brand name in the entire country. This will result in reducing the cost of fertilisers and increase their availability," the Prime Minister said while inaugurating the two-day 'PM Kisan Samman Sammelan' at Indian Agricultural Research Institute.
With 'One Nation, One Fertiliser', the farmer is going to get rid of all kinds of confusion about the quality of the fertiliser and its availability, the Prime Minister added.
Under the 'One Nation One Fertilizer' scheme, all subsidised soil nutrients like urea, DAP, Muriate of Potash (MoP), and NPK will be marketed under the single brand 'Bharat' name across the country.
Following the launch of the above scheme, India will have a common bag design like Bharat urea, Bharat DAP, Bharat MOP etc.
The Pradhan Mantri Bhartiya Jan Urvarak Pariyojana will prevent the criss-cross movement of fertilisers and reduce high freight subsidies.
Stressing the need of the hour to adopt technology-based modern farming techniques, the Prime Minister said that we have to create new systems in agriculture, adopt more scientific and technological methods with an open mind. With this thinking, we have emphasized boosting scientific methods in agriculture, and maximum use of technology.
Stressing the need to encourage natural farming, the Prime Minister informed that it provides an important medium to solve the challenges of the future.
"We are experiencing a lot of awareness across the country today. Farmers are working on a large scale in Gujarat, Himachal Pradesh and Andhra Pradesh as well as in UP, Uttarakhand for natural farming. In Gujarat, plans are being made for this at the district and gram panchayat level as well," he said.
Minister of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare Narendra Singh Tomar, Minister of Chemical and Fertilisers Mansukh Mandaviya were among those present on the occasion among others.
The event brought together more than 13,500 farmers from across the country and around 1500 Agri Startups.
More than 1 crore farmers from various institutions are expected to attend the event virtually. The Sammelan will also witness the participation of researchers, policymakers and other stakeholders.
Separately, the Prime Minister inaugurated 600 Pradan Mantri Kisan Samruddhi Kendras (PMKSK) under the Ministry of Chemicals and Fertilisers.
Under the scheme, the retail fertiliser shops in the country will be converted into PMKSK in a phased manner.
Pradan Mantri Kisan Samruddhi Kendras will cater to a wide variety of needs of the farmers and provide agri-inputs (fertilisers, seeds, implements), testing facilities for soil, seeds, and fertilisers; generate awareness among farmers; provide information regarding various government schemes and ensure regular capacity building of retailers at block/district level outlets.
More than three lakh retail fertiliser shops are planned to be converted into Pradan Mantri Kisan Samruddhi Kendras.
UNI ASU SY SHK1607。
B | 近日，针对备受关注的“吉林大爷救助重庆游客反遭诬陷”事件，重庆市公安局渝北区分局发布警情通报称，经查阅音视频材料，询问导游、现场目击证人等，初步查明，彭某、雷某不存在网传的“诬陷”情况。看到这一通报，不少网民惊呼“又见反转”。同一个事件，前后两地的通报为何截然不同？这样的反转对于我们观察舆情事件有何启示？01对于这样的反转，不少人并没有表现出更多的惊讶，甚至有人调侃，这是“熟悉的配方，熟悉的味道”。
C | 确实，近年来，我们看过了不少的“反转”。山西“阴阳刀削面”、“Thurman猫一杯”寒假作业事件、“胖猫”事件、“点读机女孩”高君雨事件、“鼠头鸭脖”事件等等。社交媒体时代，受众的注意力逐渐被分散在大量简短的信息片段中，也使得受众更容易忽略新闻的深度、可信度等因素，尤其看到吉林大爷救助游客却被诬陷这样一种强烈的对比情节时，很容易被愤怒情绪左右，在缺乏理性思考的情况下做出过激反应。梳理这些新闻事件，就会发现不少是因为自媒体为了博取流量，利用碎片信息，刻意夸大或隐瞒部分事实，借助网民情绪进行夸大传播、无良炒作，甚至捏造事实混淆是非。
D | 网络不是法外之地，对于这些违规违法行为，主管部门必须实施严厉惩处。02当然，不能把出现反转式传播的原因全部归结于部分不良自媒体的“骚操作”。
E | 事实上，官方通报也有可能翻船，出现反转。此次“吉林大爷救助重庆游客反遭诬陷”事件，以及此前的江西“鼠头鸭脖”事件就是典型的代表。对于自媒体翻车，不少人不以为怪。但是，在很多人眼中，官方的通报具有很高的权威性，对于事件的定性往往起到一锤定音的作用。官方主导着舆情事件的调查，代表着政府部门的公信力，发声、通报也有相应的流程，实在不应该“翻车”。事实上，官方通报被“反转”并不奇怪。官方通报翻车，反映出部分地方在舆情应对方面存在短板，这主要表现在两个方面。
F | 一是，一些地方对舆情尤其是负面舆情过度敏感，患上了“舆情焦虑症”。一旦涉及本地的相关话题冲上“热搜”，不论是大事还是小事，只要跟本地有关，只要有舆情，就坐卧不安，心神不宁，时时有“被架在火上烤”的焦灼感。
G | 二是，一些地方“功利心”过重。当下，文旅产业对于拉动消费刺激经济发展，发挥了重要作用。很多地方都把打造城市IP，发展文旅产业当成重点工作来抓，想方设法提高城市曝光度，增加城市名誉度。在这种急切心态之下，好事固然要宣传好，遇到“坏事”也可能因为目的先行，导致了对事件的误判。在“舆情焦虑症”和“功利心”的作用之下，遇到舆情事件，第一反应往往不是调查情况解决问题，而是急于“灭火”，先把舆情消除了再说。于是，调查变得可有可无，凭目测就能得出鼠头是鸭脖的结论；在看了一段监控视频，没有找到目击证人的情况下，也能得出游客倒地与李某无关的结论，把他包装成珍视城市形象，热心助人的好人形象。有了“舆情焦虑症”和“功利心”的双重夹击，官方的调查也有可能带着有色眼镜开展，原本应当深入展开的调查也有可能浮于表面，据此得出的结论做出的通报，即便是翻了车，也不奇怪。03反转的新闻事件频频发生，也给公众提了一个醒。网络舆论是一把双刃剑。营造清朗的网络空间，维护理性、宽容的舆论环境，对于每个人都是利好，也离不开每个人的配合与参与。面对热点事件，我们还是应当保持宽容与理性，尤其是在面对单信源新闻事件时，不论事件多么劲爆，多么让人义愤填膺，都要保持一分冷静，尝试从多角度多层次对事件做出分析。而不是一点就着，一看就骂，允许当事人做出辩解，鼓励他们合法、合理的途径解决问题。这是网络时代，文明网民应有的素养。
H | 面对舆情事件，政府部门也应该处置有度。充分了解并尊重传播规律，发声要快更要准，发出的通报要建立在全面调查的基础上，确保经得起审视，如此才能真正起到一锤定音的作用。如果尚未展开全面调查，没有掌握事情的全部真相，就该宁慢勿快，坚持有一分证据说一分话。文/靖晓红 新南本文来自【闪电新闻】，仅代表作者观点。全国党媒信息公共平台提供信息发布传播服务。
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