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EconoScope | Why China remains central to global chains of industries despite tariffs_我的网站

大明王朝1566

一 |     (ECNS) -- More than a year after the United States imposed reciprocal tariffs on Chinese goods, many multinational companies that shifted production to Southeast Asia are moving parts of their supply chains back to China, underscoring the country's enduring manufacturing advantages.    A report by The New York Times cited Alliance Consumer Group (ACG), a Texas‑based flashlight maker, which invested heavily in factories in Thailand and Vietnam after the 2025 tariff hikes. The company found China's manufacturing ecosystem difficult to replace, with flashlights from Chinese producers sometimes priced lower than ACG's shipping costs from Southeast Asia.        ACG COO Phil Laster said the experience highlights a broader challenge: while production can be relocated, China's integrated industrial ecosystem remains difficult to replicate.    China's strengths include its comprehensive supply chain, world‑class infrastructure and efficient logistics.    In Xidian Town, Zhejiang Province, about 60% of the world's flashlights are produced, supported by nearby Ningbo‑Zhoushan Port.    China is also the only country with all industrial categories listed in the UN system, leading production in more than 220 of over 500 major industrial products.    Infrastructure plays a critical role. According to data from the Ministry of Transport of China, the country hosts eight of the world's top 10 busiest ports by cargo throughput, supported by China‑Europe freight trains and multimodal transport.    ACG found costs 12% to 15% higher leaving Southeast Asian ports compared with China, due to weaker supply chains and logistics.    China's efficient business environment has also drawn praise.    In June, the Sino-Saudi Gulei Ethylene Complex Project in Fujian Province, a large single ethylene production facility by capacity, completed a major construction milestone. Faisal Al-Faqeer, Chief Executive Officer of Saudi Basic Industries Corporation (SABIC), lauded streamlined approvals and project management during construction of the Sino‑Saudi Gulei Ethylene Complex.    Stable electricity supply further strengthens competitiveness, especially as fuel shortages in Southeast Asia have pressured factories.    Investment data reflects the trend. In 2025, newly established foreign‑invested enterprises in China rose 19.1% year‑on‑year. In the first half of 2026, nearly 4,800 foreign‑invested companies expanded investment.    For multinationals, while production can shift, China's integrated ecosystem — combining complete industrial chains, infrastructure and logistics — remains unmatched.    (By Gong Weiwei)                    。    中工网讯     4月18日,山东省济宁市总工会在市工人文化宫举办了第二期全市“工会干部大讲堂”。大讲堂以视频形式举行,全市工会相关人员约1000余人参加。  据介绍,大讲堂邀请中国劳动关系学院教授、劳动关系与工会研究院副院长、硕士生导师杨思斌授课。授课中,杨思斌从劳动法的基本理念、劳动法如何保护劳动者、劳动关系的认定标准、用工模式与劳动者权益维护四个方面,对劳动法以及依法维护职工权益进行了深入而又全面的解读。  听完课后,大家纷纷表示,杨思斌的授课深入浅出,视野宏大,通过大量身边耳熟能详的案例,让大家对劳动法律法规有了更深理解,对一些习以为常、约定俗成的错误做法,从法律的源头进行了科学阐释,听后耳目一新、深受启发、受益颇丰。  济宁市总工会相关负责人则表示,此次培训,就是希望全市各级工会干部以更高站位做好工会法律工作,把维护职工劳动权益,构建和谐劳动关系放到全市工作大局中去认识和定位,切实增强风险防控意识,扎实做好维权维稳工作,以职工队伍和谐稳定促进社会大局和谐稳定,把工会建设成为广大职工遮风挡雨的“温馨家园”。

二 | (李贤贤     葛红普)。

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