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多地新发现一批日军侵华史料实物_我的网站

A |       1945年8月15日，日本战败，宣布无条件投降。近日，多地多家纪念馆、档案馆公布了一批新发现和收集的日军侵华证据，涵盖侵华日军士兵私人信件、口述证言，战时新闻报道集，有关部队官方文书，幸存“慰安妇”实物、照片、视频史料等，来源广泛、相互印证，进一步充实了相关历史研究的证据链条。  在南京，侵华日军南京大屠杀遇难同胞纪念馆15日公布了今年上半年新征集文物史料150余件（套）、文献资料100余件（套）。  侵华日军第十六师团士兵石川盛太于1937年12月20日写的信中称“前几天，杀了一万多败残兵。

B |     California Sen. Laphonza Butler will not seek to be elected to a full term in 2024 after she was recently appointed to succeed the late Dianne Feinstein, a decision that removes one potential candidate from an already crowded field, she said in a statement on Thursday."I've spent the past 16 days pursuing my clarity - what kind of life I want to have, what kind of service I want to offer and what kind of voice I want to bring forward," she said. "After considering those questions, I've decided not to run for Senate in the upcoming election."Butler, a longtime Democratic strategist and labor leader in California who has never held elected office before, added that "knowing you can win a campaign doesn't always mean you should run a campaign" and said that while the decision may have caught some by surprise, "it's the right one for me."The news was first reported by The New York Times.Butler's appointment helped California Gov. Gavin Newsom fulfill his promise to appoint a Black woman to Feinstein's seat in the event of a vacancy. When Butler was sworn in on Oct. 3, she became only the third Black woman to ever serve in the upper chamber. She took her oath from Vice President Kamala Harris, who was the second.Formerly the president of EMILY's List, a pro-abortion access political group, Butler is also only the second openly gay woman to serve in the Senate after Tammy Baldwin was elected in 2012 in Wisconsin.With Butler's decision to step aside from the 2024 race, she clears the way for an open race to succeed Feinstein. In California, all candidates will run in the March primary together, regardless of party, with the top two advancing to the general election next November.The primary field currently features three high-profile congressional Democrats: Reps. Adam Schiff, Katie Porter and Barbara Lee.Last week, 10-time MLB All-Star and former Los Angeles Dodgers first baseman Steve Garvey announced that he was running for the seat as a Republican and, on Wednesday, Christina Pascucci, a former TV anchor and reporter in Los Angeles, said that she would also run as a Democrat.Schiff and Porter have so far led the field, according to 538.Butler, who will serve out the remainder of Feinstein's term, through January 2025, has not endorsed any of the candidates."California voters want leaders who think about them and the issues they care most about. I now have 383 days to serve the people of California with every ounce of energy and effort that I have," Butler said in her statement on Thursday. "Muhammad Ali once said, 'Don't count the days, make the days count.' I intend to do just that."。”写信时间为南京城陷后一周。这是加害者在屠杀发生时的原始记录。法国青年马库斯、白士杰与中国青年钟灏松，共同捐赠了861页法国外交部南特外交档案中心的日本侵华相关文献资料及《朝日画报》等50余本日文资料，从第三方视角提供了历史旁证。  侵华日军第十六师团士兵石川盛太于1937年12月20日写的信。（侵华日军南京大屠杀遇难同胞纪念馆供图）  8月14日，一批珍贵的实物、照片、视频等入藏南京利济巷慰安所旧址陈列馆。中国摄影家协会会员李晓方捐出自己拍摄的200余张日军“慰安妇”制度受害幸存者照片、43份日军“慰安妇”制度受害幸存者手印复制品。孝感市融媒体中心摄影记者晏美华捐出历时两年记录下韩裔日军“慰安妇”制度受害幸存者毛银梅的证言与日常影像资料。  8月14日，晏美华介绍自己拍摄的韩裔日军“慰安妇”制度受害幸存者毛银梅的照片。记者 邱冰清 摄  在哈尔滨，侵华日军第七三一部队罪证陈列馆最近也对外公布一批新史料，证实日军战败前夕，在中国境内掩埋了大量化学武器。731部队海拉尔支队卫生兵谷崎证实，撤退过程中海拉尔支队纵火焚毁了全部设施，同时日军化学战部队秘密填埋了大量化学炮弹。  陈列馆还公布了另一项重要史料——731部队海拉尔支队《身上申告书》，该档案显示侵华日军曾假借常规步兵名义掩护细菌战罪行，并揭示了战后苏联持续追责日本细菌战罪行的历史细节。专家表示，这一官方档案拆穿了日军掩盖反人类罪行的伪装，进一步证实了日本发动细菌战的国家犯罪体系。  侵华日军第七三一部队罪证陈列馆研究人员金士成展示731部队海拉尔支队《身上申告书》影印件。（受访者供图）  在广州，广东省档案馆接受了一批关于二战期间日军在华南侵略罪行的档案史料的捐赠，并现场展示一批新征集的有关涉日军罪行历史档案。其中包括侵华日军细菌战波第8604部队老兵井上睦雄1995年7月20日接受糟川良谷调查访谈时揭发细菌战暴行的证言原始记录日文手稿原件、老兵丸山茂1993年公开揭发细菌战暴行的证言日文铅印稿等。  历史是最好的教科书。

C | 81年来，从士兵家书到官方档案，从口述证言到随军影像，一份份史料的重见天日，是对历史真相的守护，更是对和平的珍视。（记者邱冰清、杨思琪、何山）。

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